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		<title>The time to enter Indian markets is now</title>
		<link>http://arunuday.com/2011/08/05/the-time-to-enter-indian-markets-is-now/</link>
		<comments>http://arunuday.com/2011/08/05/the-time-to-enter-indian-markets-is-now/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2011 03:46:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arun Uday</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[ I write this post as the Indian markets have plunged 1.5% yesterday with indications that they will plunge by another 3% today, the US markets have seen their worst day since the financial crisis and there is just gloom and doom all around. But, my view is that now is as good a time as [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arunuday.com&amp;blog=627760&amp;post=192&amp;subd=arunuday&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:justify;"> <a href="http://droover.com/RPXEV2CE74DW6D1325415834628H6Q"></a>I write this post as the Indian markets have plunged 1.5% yesterday with indications that they will plunge by another 3% today, the US markets have seen their worst day since the financial crisis and there is just gloom and doom all around. But, my view is that now is as good a time as any to enter the Indian markets. I have already asked my personal finance advisor (my wife <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':-)' class='wp-smiley' /> ) to identify a good public market fund and put some money to work. And the reason for my bullishness is as follows.<br />
<span id="more-192"></span>As an overarching theme, as I have written before and plan to elaborate further in future posts, my view is that the next phase of the global economy will be dictated by commodity prices. And amongst all challenges that emerging economies like India and China face, it is access to resources and the price they will have to cough up for them that will determine if they grow at a CAGR of 8% versus 5% in the next 10-20 years. Given this backdrop and the intense competition for a limited pool of natural resources, any slowdown in the advanced economies cannot but be good news for us. The thing thats spooked the market the most in the past few months has been the high rate of inflation and the RBI rate hikes in response to it. Now, RBI has already recently jacked up rates by a more than expected 50 bps which means that any immediate hike rates appear remote; on the contrary, they should be more inclined to rate cuts if inflation eases off. Further, crude, which was hovering at around $100 just around a week back has cooled off to $85. This means that inflationary pressures on India are set to ease off dramatically in the coming few months and with that RBI will also start taking its foot of the interest rate pedal. In the meanwhile, it appears that the markets have factored in the worst of both interest rate (or inflation) and growth, i.e. &#8211; that interest rates will remain high and growth will severely decelerate. In the normal course, high interest rates would probably have moderated inflation with an eventual return to acceptable levels of interest rate, inflation and growth. However, with the global turn of events, what we&#8217;ll probably see is a dramatic reversal of both challenges &#8211; we will probably see a cooling off of commodity prices (resulting in lower interest costs and therefore higher earnings growth) and a reversal of high interest rates as opposed to the adverse scenario that markets are playing on. In other words, 6 months to a year down the line, we&#8217;ll probably see the markets getting rerated and the growth premium that India has always commanded coming back into play. Hope I am right in this hypothesis since this time, I am putting my own money where my mouth is.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"> </p>
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		<title>Will Apple&#8217;s iCloud rain on the Wintel parade?</title>
		<link>http://arunuday.com/2011/06/07/will-apples-icloud-rain-on-the-wintel-parade/</link>
		<comments>http://arunuday.com/2011/06/07/will-apples-icloud-rain-on-the-wintel-parade/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jun 2011 05:07:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arun Uday</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arunuday.com/?p=187</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Back to writing after a long time and will try to be more consistent from now on. Lots happening in the world, but thought of picking on the tech headline today, which is Apple&#8217;s announcements on its cloud services &#8211; iCloud. If there is any one trend that should have MS worried more than anything [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arunuday.com&amp;blog=627760&amp;post=187&amp;subd=arunuday&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:justify;">Back to writing after a long time and will try to be more consistent from now on. Lots happening in the world, but thought of picking on the tech headline today, which is Apple&#8217;s announcements on its cloud services &#8211; iCloud. If there is any one trend that should have MS worried more than anything else, it must be this inexorable shift away from the PC and towards the cloud. Indeed, it is not just an obvious game changer for Windows, but also has far reaching implications for the entire tech ecosystem including microprocessor companies like Intel &amp; AMD, storage companies like EMC &amp; Seagate, device companies like Dell &amp; HP, telecom companies, mobile manufacturers etc. Apple&#8217;s announcements on iCloud can be characterized as more incremenatal than game chaging since the only significant feature of its iCloud service is that it backs up all of a user&#8217;s files automatically which will allow seemless usage of these files across devices. While this is definitely not just useful but a requisite for cloud services to gain wider adoption, like I have said before the real requiem for the PC era will being to be inked when cloud services take over the enterprise. Its when large entreprises are ready to switch to both internal and external clouds in order to derive enormous cost benefits from pooling their computing and storage resources is when one can say that the cloud has truly borne rain and one that will strike hard on the Wintel parade. That certainly does not seem too far away given all the small but definitive steps that players like Apple, Google and Amazon are taking. Time to get the umbrellas out in Redmond I guess.</p>
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		<title>Headland Capital Partners invests Rs. 40 crore in Microqual Techno Ltd.</title>
		<link>http://arunuday.com/2010/12/16/headland-capital-partners-invests-rs-40-crore-in-microqual-techno-ltd/</link>
		<comments>http://arunuday.com/2010/12/16/headland-capital-partners-invests-rs-40-crore-in-microqual-techno-ltd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2010 04:36:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arun Uday</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arunuday.com/?p=182</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Microqual Techno Ltd. one of India’s leading telecom infrastructure providers has raised growth funding of Rs. 40 crore from a wholly owned subsidiary of The Headland Asian Ventures Fund 3 Limited (HAV3), a fund advised by Headland Capital Partners Limited (Headland) (Formerly HSBC Private Equity (Asia) Limited). This is the second round of funding received [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arunuday.com&amp;blog=627760&amp;post=182&amp;subd=arunuday&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Microqual Techno Ltd. one of India’s leading telecom infrastructure providers has raised growth funding of Rs. 40 crore from a wholly owned subsidiary of The Headland Asian Ventures Fund 3 Limited (HAV3), a fund advised by Headland Capital Partners Limited (Headland) (Formerly HSBC Private Equity (Asia) Limited). This is the second round of funding received by Microqual which is a comprehensive infrastructure solutions provider for the Indian telecommunications sector. Its clients include all major telecom carriers.</p>
<p>The funds will be utilised for expansion in Bangladesh, Nepal, Africa &amp; other emerging markets, strategic acquisitions, and implementing newer technologies. The company had secured the first funding in July 2007 from IndoUS Venture Partners, JAFCO Investment (Asia Pacific) Ltd. and BTS India Private Equity Fund.</p>
<p><span id="more-182"></span>Speaking on the development Mr. Mahesh Choudhary, Founder and CEO of Microqual Techno Ltd. said, “The telecom industry continues to grow at a rapid pace and has a long term potential both in Indian and emerging markets. To be a differentiator in the telecom industry we believe that we have to think out of the box to drive costs down for our clients. We would like to use existing resources for alternate applications which will enable us to continue to redefine competition.”</p>
<p>He added, “We have been able to grow the company from strength to strength by working on the core problems of our customers and designing innovative solutions to address the same. Microqual fully understands the changing needs of mobile operators in an ever increasing price competitive environment and their customer’s need to build and operate networks with optimal investment and yet “go to market” in shortest timeframe.”</p>
<p>James Savage, Partner of Headland also commented on the investment, “Microqual has grown into a leading provider of telecom infrastructure products and services in the Indian market. With some exciting new products and innovative services being launched in India and significant potential to service its customers overseas, we believe that Microqual is well positioned to capitalise on these opportunities.”</p>
<p>Alok Gupta, Partner of Headland based in Mumbai also commented on the investment, “We were attracted to Microqual due to its ability to understand and address the opportunities in the dynamic telecom sector. We look forward to working closely with the management team to realize their business and growth aspirations.”</p>
<p>Since inception in 1999, Microqual has demonstrated rapid growth from being just a component supplier to becoming one of India’s leading total service providers of telecom infrastructure.</p>
<p>About Microqual Techno Ltd.<br />
Microqual Techno Ltd. is a comprehensive infrastructure solutions provider in the telecommunications sector. It manufactures and supplies passive microwave components, radio frequency antennas and cables, in-building solutions materials, tower accessories, electrical and mechanical site materials required for telecom infrastructure installation. The company provides complete lifecycle of services from site implementation, managed services, engineering, procurement &amp; construction and project management. Microqual has three state of the art manufacturing facilities at Aurangabad, Bengaluru and Rudrapur, and a dedicated R&amp;D department at Bengaluru.</p>
<p>For more information, please visit: www.microqual .com</p>
<p>About Headland Capital Partners<br />
Headland Capital Partners Limited, formerly, HSBC Private Equity (Asia) Limited, has been advising private equity and venture capital funds since 1989. Headland endeavours to be a trusted and commercially-minded investment partner for entrepreneurial management teams in Asia and strives to assist these teams to build upon or achieve industry leadership positions for their businesses. The firm believes such partnerships support these companies and their management teams to attain sustainable financial success while delivering attractive returns for its advised funds.</p>
<p>During its history, Headland has advised six private equity and three venture funds, as well as several country-specific funds, with aggregate capital of approximately US$3.4 billion. Current active funds, with committed capital of approximately US$2.4 billion, include: The Headland Private Equity Fund 6 L.P., The Headland Private Equity Fund 3 Limited, The Headland Asian Ventures Fund 3 Limited, and The Headland Asian Ventures Fund 2 Limited. Funds advised by Headland have invested in more than 140 companies located primarily in Greater China, India, South Korea and Southeast Asia.</p>
<p>For more information, please visit: www.headlandcp.com</p>
<p>&lt;a href=&#8221;http://webthara.com/EIM8AH0HE78RR313054515166878RL&#8221;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</p>
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		<title>We are now Headland Capital</title>
		<link>http://arunuday.com/2010/12/07/we-are-now-headland-capital/</link>
		<comments>http://arunuday.com/2010/12/07/we-are-now-headland-capital/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Dec 2010 05:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arun Uday</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arunuday.com/?p=176</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The management team of HSBC Private Equity (Asia) Limited, the regional private-equity arm of HSBC Group Holdings PLC, has completed its buyout and has renamed Headland Capital Partners Ltd. Headland&#8217;s management team now owns 80.1% of the company, while HSBC retains a 19.9% stake. HSBC also remains one of the largest investors in the funds [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arunuday.com&amp;blog=627760&amp;post=176&amp;subd=arunuday&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The management team of HSBC Private Equity (Asia) Limited, the regional private-equity arm of HSBC Group Holdings PLC, has completed its buyout and has renamed Headland Capital Partners Ltd. Headland&#8217;s management team now owns 80.1% of the company, while HSBC retains a 19.9% stake. HSBC also remains one of the largest investors in the funds that Headland advises. Headland currently advises both private-equity and venture-capital funds. The private-equity funds focus on mid-market expansion capital and buyout transactions in Asia, while the venture-capital funds typically target early- to mid-stage investments in technology-focused and high-growth businesses in Asia. </p>
<p>HSBC Private Equity (Asia) invested its first private-equity fund in 1989 and is investing its fifth and sixth Asian private-equity funds and its second and third Asian venture funds. It raised its sixth private-equity fund The Headland Private Equity Fund 6 L.P, worth $1.34 billion, in 2008, and its third venture capital fund The Headland Asian Ventures Fund 3 Limited, with $230 million in committed capital, in 2009. </p>
<p>In India, HSBC Private Equity, now Headland, had made investments in Sharekhan (acquired by Citigroup), Merittac (acquired by Manipal Group), medical equipment maker Trivitron,  software firms NewGen and FINO Ltd and this year in June made investment in Avitel Post Studioz Ltd.</p>
<p>My own updated email is: arunuday@headlandcp.com</p>
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		<title>Indian telecom industry &#8211; bracing up for phase 2</title>
		<link>http://arunuday.com/2010/06/08/indian-telecom-industry-bracing-up-for-phase-2/</link>
		<comments>http://arunuday.com/2010/06/08/indian-telecom-industry-bracing-up-for-phase-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jun 2010 08:49:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arun Uday</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[For long, the Indian telecom industry has been an object of study globally for the path breaking and innovative operational &#38; business models that they introduced to the world. While the success of the Indian telecom companies in building an industry with enviable profitablity despite operating in the world&#8217;s cheapest ARPU market has evoked wonder, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arunuday.com&amp;blog=627760&amp;post=163&amp;subd=arunuday&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For long, the Indian telecom industry has been an object of study globally for the path breaking and innovative operational &amp; business models that they introduced to the world. While the success of the Indian telecom companies in building an industry with enviable profitablity despite operating in the world&#8217;s cheapest ARPU market has evoked wonder, we may just see the next chapter of this story unravelling in the next few years. The charts below capture exactly what has been happening to the telecom industry in India.</p>
<p><span id="more-163"></span>Subcriber growth has been robust as ever, with 18-20 mllion new subscribers every month, the highest globally&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://arunuday.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/telecom-1.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-164" title="Telecom 1" src="http://arunuday.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/telecom-1.jpg?w=300&#038;h=176" alt="" width="300" height="176" /></a></p>
<p>but, these have been at ever declining ARPUs.</p>
<p><a href="http://arunuday.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/telecom-2.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-165" title="Telecom 2" src="http://arunuday.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/telecom-2.jpg?w=300&#038;h=172" alt="" width="300" height="172" /></a></p>
<p>Competion has been brutal, with India having the highest number of operators anywhere (7-10 per circle compared to a global average of 3-5)&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://arunuday.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/telecom-3.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-166" title="Telecom 3" src="http://arunuday.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/telecom-3.jpg?w=300&#038;h=229" alt="" width="300" height="229" /></a></p>
<p>resulting in a scramble for spectrum.<br />
<a href="http://arunuday.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/telecom-41.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-168" title="Telecom 4" src="http://arunuday.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/telecom-41.jpg?w=300&#038;h=142" alt="" width="300" height="142" /></a></p>
<p>The end result has been falling tarrifs&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://arunuday.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/telecom-6.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-169" title="Telecom 6" src="http://arunuday.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/telecom-6.jpg?w=300&#038;h=148" alt="" width="300" height="148" /></a></p>
<p>leading to a fall in gross revenues for the industry as a whole, and telecom stocks taking a pounding on the bourses.</p>
<p><a href="http://arunuday.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/telecom-7.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-170" title="Telecom 7" src="http://arunuday.files.wordpress.com/2010/06/telecom-7.jpg?w=300&#038;h=174" alt="" width="300" height="174" /></a></p>
<p>Few other parameters make the plot even more interesting. First, if all the existing competition is not adequate, there are newcomers getting ready to enter the market. Second, the operators have paid a whopping $15 bn as fees for 3G spectrum. Third and perhaps most important, the government is working on bringing in mobile number portability (MNP). With most subscribers (me included) being thoroughly dissatisfied with the quality of calls, MNP will probably result in a huge churn in customer base, as subscribers would be free to experiment with other operators without fear of losing their existing numbers. There could not be a better conflunce of factors for a complete overhaul of an industry, and when one of the size and scale of telecom gets reconfigured, there are going to be some serious winners and losers. The real interesting subplot for PE/VC investors such as ourselves is not what will happen to the operators themselves, but all the action that is happening with the ancillary players. Remember the Acme Telepower story of the previous era, which went from nothing to a reported <a href="http://www.vccircle.com/2007/11/19/acme-tele-power-raises-150-200-million-in-pre-ipo-placement/">$3 bn</a> valuation in a matter of 3 years by just cornering the AC shelters market. Given the heavy reliance that Indian operators place on outsourcing partners (a highlight of the aforementioned innovative operative model), we could well see a few Acmes emerging from the next phase of the telecom story as well. These will be the ones who will be successful in anticipating the problems that operators will face going forward (of which there will be many as evident from the above stats) and have effective solutions addressing them. Expect us to strive towards identifying and backing at least one such potential company going forward.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Telecom 1</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Telecom 2</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Telecom 3</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Telecom 4</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Telecom 6</media:title>
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			<media:title type="html">Telecom 7</media:title>
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		<title>HSBC Private Equity invests in Avitel Post Studioz</title>
		<link>http://arunuday.com/2010/06/03/hsbc-private-equity-invests-in-avitel-post-studioz/</link>
		<comments>http://arunuday.com/2010/06/03/hsbc-private-equity-invests-in-avitel-post-studioz/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jun 2010 03:30:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arun Uday</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Avitel Post Studioz Ltd, a Mumbai-based company providing post-production and related services to the media &#38; entertainment industry, has raised Rs 50 crore from The HSBC Asian Ventures Fund 3 Ltd, a $700-million closed-end fund for private equity investment in Asia. The fund is advised by the HSBC Private Equity Asia Ltd (HPEA) Group. With [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arunuday.com&amp;blog=627760&amp;post=161&amp;subd=arunuday&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Avitel Post Studioz Ltd, a Mumbai-based company providing post-production and related services to the media &amp; entertainment industry, has raised Rs 50 crore from The HSBC Asian Ventures Fund 3 Ltd, a $700-million closed-end fund for private equity investment in Asia. The fund is advised by the HSBC Private Equity Asia Ltd (HPEA) Group.</p>
<p>With this, James Savage, a director at HPEA, will join the board of Avitel, said a company statement. Standard Chartered–STCI Capital Markets Ltd acted as the sole financial adviser in the transaction.</p>
<p>Avitel has raised the fund to expand its business as it plans to utilise the capital to establish an export oriented unit for animation and post production services, as well as scale up its existing facilities catering to the domestic film and advertising markets. The company also plans to recruit around 300 professionals in the next two years.</p>
<p>Avitel launched its operation 35 years ago, and currently has a strong presence in the domestic post production market, focusing both on feature film and advertising industry. The domestic post production and visual special effects industry in India is estimated at Rs 1,000 crore, and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 18% over the next 3-5 years, added the statement. Avitel is also planning an initial public offering (IPO) over the medium term. <span id="more-161"></span></p>
<p>Besides post production activities, Avitel also offers film archiving and restoration services for clients in both domestic and export markets. The company is currently working with the Information and Broadcasting (I&amp;B) Ministry of India, and some other overseas television channels for library restoration.</p>
<p>Avitel has also recently diversified into the animation market, and has been developing an animation project with a British film production company, including creative and pre-production for the overseas markets.</p>
<p>Pradeep Jain, chairman, Avitel Group, said, in the statement, “With animation work orders worth Rs 150 crore in hand, we plan to recruit around 300 professionals in the next two years in areas of script writing, direction, production set-up, production pipeline design, animation skills and management, to match the timeline for our global projects.”</p>
<p>Alok Gupta, director and head of Venture Investment at HPEA, said, “The management team has demonstrated great operational skills in building a robust and diverse business model. We intend to support Avitel in its growth and expansion plans through our network and reach in other Asian markets.”</p>
<p>HPEA is the Asian private equity arm of the HSBC Group. It advises both expansion capital and buyout focused private equity funds as well as venture funds. While the private equity funds focus on mid-market expansion capital and buy-out transactions in Asia, the venture funds focus on small and mid-sized technology and consumer focused companies.</p>
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		<title>The Dubai situation &#8211; A personal account</title>
		<link>http://arunuday.com/2010/01/19/the-dubai-situation-a-personal-account/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 04:57:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arun Uday</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Was in Dubai for a few days on work and had the chance to witness the view from the top of the highest building on earth &#8211; the Burj Khalifa. And, there couldn&#8217;t be a more apt metaphor for the situation in Dubai than the Burj itself. While there has been much drama about both [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arunuday.com&amp;blog=627760&amp;post=153&amp;subd=arunuday&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:justify;">Was in Dubai for a few days on work and had the chance to witness the view from the top of the highest building on earth &#8211; <a href="http://www.burjdubai.com/">the Burj Khalifa</a>. And, there couldn&#8217;t be a more apt metaphor for the situation in Dubai than the Burj itself. While there has been much drama about both the tower itself and the opening ceremony with the last minute renaming and all, which purportedly has more than meets the eye, standing at the top I couldn&#8217;t help wondering what the economic rationale for Dubai to host this otherwise magnificent tower could be.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span id="more-153"></span>For, as you peek from the 124th floor of this 160 floor 800 odd meter engineering marvel (which is where the observatory is located), you can&#8217;t help notice the vast stretches of unoccupied desert land all around. Which begs the question &#8211; is there a need at all for such monstrously tall buildings in this place? I mean, if it were New York or Hong Kong, where space is a constraint, one can understand, but Dubai? And while the tower itself is both awe inspiring and elegant, again, it gives the impression that its tall for the sake of being tall and has more resemblance to a television tower than an actual office building. In the words of my colleague who was accompanying me, &#8220;its all one big macho game.&#8221; And the other striking feature of the city is the number of fountains that are there. Apparently, the water lost in evaporation from all the fountains every day would be enough to fill many large swimming pools. Talk about a water starved desert. History has been consistent in chastening those who have put showmanship over economics and its been no different this time with the consequent debt crisis. Dubai has a genuine scope for becoming the regional gateway for an important and wealthy part of the world on lines of a Hong Kong or a Singapore provided sound economic reason doesn&#8217;t go out of the window and oneupmanship take its place.  Hope the city manages to keep its tryst with destiny.<br />
And by the way, for those who plan to make a visit to the Burj, make sure you book the tickets a day in advance. Or, you could be moaning like a couple of Australian tourists who I met, who had to shell out AED 400 per head for an immediate entry as opposed to AED 100 otherwise. The personnel manning the counters apparently told them that the tickets were sold out. But, the thin attendance at the top said a whole different story.  </p>
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		<title>Mobile internet &#8211; the new paradigm</title>
		<link>http://arunuday.com/2010/01/05/mobile-internet-the-new-paradigm/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 13:03:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arun Uday</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Morgan Stanley&#8217;s annual technology report has been released for the year that just passed i.e. 2009, downloadable here. This edition focuses on the mobile internet. I have been a regular reader of these reports for the past few years, and have to admit that the 2009 edition has been the best so far. The theme [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arunuday.com&amp;blog=627760&amp;post=148&amp;subd=arunuday&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:justify;">Morgan Stanley&#8217;s annual technology report has been released for the year that just passed i.e. 2009, downloadable <a href="http://www.morganstanley.com/institutional/techresearch/pdfs/2SETUP_12142009_RI.pdf">here</a>. This edition focuses on the mobile internet. I have been a regular reader of these reports for the past few years, and have to admit that the 2009 edition has been the best so far. The theme this year has been the mobile internet. The report throws up some very interesting statistics on the phenomenal growth of the mobile internet such as the following:<br />
* The penetration of technology in every computing cycle has been 10x the previous one in the following pattern &#8211; Mainframes:1MM+ units, Mincomputers:10MM+ units, PC:100MM+ units, Desktop internet:1B+ units. Therefore, the anticipated adoption of mobile internet is expected to be 10B+ units.<br />
* The cumulative wealth creation of the top 5 companies that dominate each era has been higher than the previous one<br />
* Mobile internet adoption on iPhone has been 8x that of desktop internet adoption on AOL in 9 quarters since their respective launches<br />
<span id="more-148"></span>The report also goes on to sing praises of the phenomenal success of the iPhone and hints that it could become the dominant player of this era given the critical mass of voulmes and applications built on that platform with Google Android becoming a key challenger. As an aside this <a href="http://www.changewaveresearch.com/articles/2010/01/smart_phone_20100104.html">article</a> by another research firm reports Android adoption to be picking up steam rapidly.<br />
A couple of observations from my side:<br />
a.  An interesting question that arises is whether Apple is making the same mistake with the mobile that it made during the PC era by adopting a closed approach for the iPhone as it did in the case of Mac. And therefore, by extension, could Google do to the iPhone, what Microsoft did to the Mac. This becomes especially pertinent given the reported uptick in Android adoption per the ChangeWave research report. The answer to that, in my view is that the mobile ecosystem is very unlikely to evolve the way the PC market did, and unlike the Windows/Intel (or Wintel as it is more popularly called), which became the dominant platform by far of the PC era, the mobile platform will be far more fragmented with Apple, Android, Symbian and the rest all cornering their slices of the cake. The reason for this is that the need for a standard format for applications is much lesser in the case of the internet than the PC. In the case of PCs, it is imperative that the documents that are created such as word docs, spreadsheets or presentations be readable across PCs, which results in enormous incentive for a standard sofwtare patform to emerge, which obviously got addressed by Windows. However, on the mobile, there is very little peer to peer exchange of documents and most activity is centered around either running native standalone applications such as games, music, multimedia etc or accessing the open internet. Therefore, any single propreitary platform is unlikely to become an industry standard a la Windows.<br />
b.  The other interesting possibility is that the mobile could actually become a more viable monetization mechanism for services such as Facebook and YouTube rather than the advertising led model on the net. Most telcos these days have embedded applications of these popular services as a part of their offering and as the mobile internet grows, the revenues from fee sharing arrangments with telcos for these could surpass the ad dollars earned through the net.<br />
c.  The last one is more a prediction from my side. Given all the activity that is happening on the cloud, I feel that it won&#8217;t be long before the &#8220;Mobile Cloud&#8221; becomes the new buzzword. The reason for this is that cloud applications such as Google Docs or Zoho are a natural fit with mobile since memory and processing resources are much more rationed on a mobile than a PC, which makes it ideal for thin client based services such as these to gain adoption on the mobile platform.</p>
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		<title>HSBC PE invests in FINO</title>
		<link>http://arunuday.com/2009/12/14/hsbc-pe-invests-in-fino/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 03:24:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arun Uday</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arunuday.com/?p=146</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Financial Information Networks and Operation (FINO) has raised Rs 70 crore in a new round of private equity funding from HSBC Private Equity. Existing investors Intel Capital and International Finance Corporation (IFC) have also participated in this round. FINO provides transactional systems to the unbanked sector and also provides enrollment for customer acquisition. It provides [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arunuday.com&amp;blog=627760&amp;post=146&amp;subd=arunuday&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Financial Information Networks and Operation (FINO) has raised Rs 70 crore in a new round of private equity funding from HSBC Private Equity. Existing investors Intel Capital and International Finance Corporation (IFC) have also participated in this round. FINO provides transactional systems to the unbanked sector and also provides enrollment for customer acquisition. It provides these services to clients like banks, microfinance institutions and insurance companies.</p>
<p><span id="more-146"></span>&#8220;The current round will help us meet the demand both at the back end like servers and the front end like biometric cards,&#8221; said Rishi Gupta, CFO of FINO. HSBC and Intel have also purchased the entire stake of Legatum Ventures, which invested in March 2007.</p>
<p>&#8220;Legatum has exited at a far higher price than their entry,&#8221; said Gupta, without divulging the details of the transaction. HSBC has invested through its wholly owned subsidiary HSBC Asian Ventures Fund 3.</p>
<p>FINO is expecting to breakeven this fiscal year and is eyeing an initial public offering (IPO) in next couple of years. It plans to invest the funds in implementation of two big projects &#8211; Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana and National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA). Both of these programs are now being developed electronically and under contract from Central Government.</p>
<p>Besides the PE investors, other shareholders in FINO are ICICI Bank, ICICI Lombard and Institute for Financial Management and Research (IFMR). The public sector investors include Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), Union Bank, Corporation Bank and Indian Bank.</p>
<p>FINO already has 8 million customers and expects to add another 7 million by the end of this financial year. The company is also targeting the unbanked population of India, where it expects 500-600 million people are financially excluded. FINO plans to reach 25 million customers and expand its business correspondent network to over 25,000 locations in the next 3 years.</p>
<p>“The new equity in FINO has come at an opportune time when Financial Inclusion is being seen not as desirable but as a necessity for growth and stability of social fabric in the country,&#8221; said Manish Khera, CEO of FINO.</p>
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		<title>Boom bust cycles – fueled by media?</title>
		<link>http://arunuday.com/2009/12/01/boom-bust-cycles-%e2%80%93-fueled-by-media/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 06:59:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arun Uday</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://arunuday.com/2009/12/01/boom-bust-cycles-%e2%80%93-fueled-by-media/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The news flow this week and the manner in which media, especially Indian media has reacted to it has in many ways corroborated what’s been on mind for some time now, which is – the media’s role in precipitating boom bust cycles. From the “World is coming apart, again, because of the Dubai debt crisis” [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=arunuday.com&amp;blog=627760&amp;post=142&amp;subd=arunuday&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:justify;">The news flow this week and the manner in which media, especially Indian media has reacted to it has in many ways corroborated what’s been on mind for some time now, which is – the media’s role in precipitating boom bust cycles. From the “World is coming apart, again, because of the Dubai debt crisis” to “We are back in business thanks to smashing GDP growth in India”, the difference in projected moods could not have been starker. One could argue that it is expected of the media to report actual happenings and if that’s the way things are unfolding, so be it. However, it is not the Dubai crisis or the impressive India GDP nos in particular, but the general manner of news reporting in India itself that I’d like to touch upon.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;"><span id="more-142"></span></p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">The book “Irrational Exuberance” has a chapter that deals with the impact of the emergence of dedicated business news channels like CNBC on stock market valuations. It notes that as business TV channels brought the stock markets to the drawing rooms of households they went from being the preserve of finance professionals to a matter of interest for the common man and as a result all of a sudden, there was a huge surge in retail stock participation leading to a recalibration of valuation benchmarks. Many finance professionals, who didn’t perceive this ongoing dynamic and viewed the high valuations in traditional light lost money on shorting the market. So, the point is that the ripple effects of such media frenzy are not trivial. They could have some serious bearing on the way the markets and even economies function. Another interesting book released recently related to a similar topic is “Blinded by Optimism”, which discusses how inordinate optimism and relentless encouragement of positive thinking in the US has turned people into unrealistic dreamers and worked against real American interest.</p>
<p style="text-align:justify;">Coming back to the point on the banality of media reporting in India, the sad part is that unlike other major global markets, the market leader in India (who I don’t wish to name, but should be easy to guess) itself suffers from a syndrome of exaggerating our own accomplishments (by our, I mean India’s). Actually, it goes a step further – it is their stated editorial policy to mostly report &#8220;feel good news&#8221;. As an example the said media house recently reported as headline cover page news that a commerce graduate in India had secured an analyst job in an investment bank in London for a salary of $69k p.a. To lift a contemporary phrase from popular lingo as response to this &#8211; <em>“Dude, gimme a break!” </em>Is this really worthy of headline news in a national newspaper? An Analyst job in an investment bank in an advanced country is akin to a s/w job in an IT company in India. While it is somewhat sought after, it is not exactly headline worthy. I mean, guess what impression you’d have of a country where you land and see newspapers screaming that someone there had been recruited as a programmer in TCS. In similar vein, the frenzied manner of reporting issues by the leading newspapers in India, especially when it comes to favorable news like GDP growth leaves a lot to be desired. The ball-by-ball commentary on b-school placements that the media indulges in being another example of the same penchant. And India is somewhat unique in that respect. Think WSJ in US or FT in London, who have yet maintained a some gravity in their reporting in contrast to most of Indian media, which mostly seem to play to the galleries. Do I mean to suggest that the healthy growth GDP growth in India not be highlighted – “No”. But, what we could do with (much) less of is this whipping of frenzy stuff and the “now we are bust, now it is rock-n-roll” business.</p>
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